Sɛ́ nnɛyi kuayɛ ne mfiridwuma ho adwuma titiriw no, trakta ahorow no nhyehyɛe no nya adwumayɛ mu mmɔdenbɔ, sɛnea ɛyɛ den ne sɛnea wotumi yɛ nsakrae no so nkɛntɛnso tẽẽ. Bere a mfiridwuma anya nkɔso no, nnɛyi trakta ahorow ayɛ nea efi mfiri a ɛnyɛ den a wɔde yɛ adwuma so kosi nhyehyɛe ahorow a nyansa wom kɛse so. Saa asɛm yi bɛhwehwɛ tractor nhyehyɛe atitiriw mu afi afã anan mu: tumi nhyehyɛe, transmission nhyehyɛe, chassis nhyehyɛe ne electronic control nhyehyɛe.
Tumi nhyehyɛe: diesel engine ahorow no nkɔso .
Tumi a ɛwɔ trakta mu no taa fa-nhyɛ keteke kwan so diesel engine ahorow a wɔtaa de di dwuma no so, a ɛwɔ su a ɛma pɛtro a wɔde di dwuma no sua na ɛma torque kɔ soro. Nnɛyi nhwɛso ahorow brɛ mframa a wɔtow gu no ase denam turbocharging ne exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) mfiridwuma so bere a wodi ahiade ahorow a ɛwɔ soro-intensity operations no ho dwuma. Ebinom a ɛkorɔn-End models nso wɔ hybrid modules a ɛbɛma petrol ahoɔden a wɔde di dwuma yiye denam battery ahoɔden a wɔkora so so.
Nneɛma a wɔde fa nipadua no mu nhyehyɛe: efi mfiri so kosi nsɛm a ɛkɔ so sakra so .
Atetesɛm tractor dodow no ara de manual anaa hydraulic mechanical transmissions (HMT) di dwuma, bere a awo ntoatoaso foforo a wɔyɛ nneɛma no de continuously variable transmissions (CVT), a ɛma wotumi sesa a ɛnyɛ den fa electro{0}}hydraulic control so ma ɛyɛ nsakrae ma ɛne asase a ɛyɛ den no hyia. Transfer case design no ma ahoɔden a wɔde kyekyɛ kɔ anim ne akyi aksel no mu na ama traction stability atu mpɔn. Four-twɛre drive abɛyɛ standard, na models binom mpo boa single-twɛre drive mode no ma asase no compaction so tew.
Chassis ne suspension: adesoa a ɛkari pɛ-bearing ne flexibility .
Ɛsɛ sɛ tractor chassis no susuw adesoa-bearing tumi ne field passability nyinaa ho. Nnua a ɛyɛ den a ɛwɔ nneɛma a wɔde gyina so a ɛde ne ho (te sɛ akyi ntwahonan swing axles) no betumi abrɛ nkɛntɛnso a abon mu wɔ kuayɛ nnwinnade a ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ so no ase. Crawler trakta ahorow no pete nhyɛso fa asase a ɛtrɛw a wɔde di nkitaho so, a ɛfata ma nsu a ɛyɛ nwini anaa asase a ɛyɛ mmerɛw so. Wɔ nnansa yi mfe mu no, wɔafi ase de mfiridwuma a wɔde gyina hɔ a ɛyɛ nnam adi dwuma, na wobetumi ayɛ nsakrae wɔ damping mu wɔ bere ankasa mu denam sensor ahorow so na ama adwumayɛ mu pɛpɛɛpɛyɛ atu mpɔn kɛse.
Electronic control system: nyansa mu ade titiriw .
Nnɛyi tractor ahorow no taa yɛ nea wɔde CAN bɔs ɛlɛtrɔnik adansi ho nhyehyɛe, engine sohwɛ, hydraulic control ne kuayɛ adwinnade nhyehyɛe nhyehyɛe ahorow a ɛka bom. Automatic driving module no nya centimeter-level path tracking nam GPS ne inertial navigation so, bere a variable operation technology (te sɛ VRA fertilization) de ne ho to ankasa-bere sensor data so de siesie input dodow no. Onipa-Kɔmputa nkitahodi ntam nkitahodi no taa yɛ nea ɛka ho-gyina so, ɛboa multi-kasa adwuma de di wiase nyinaa ahiade ho dwuma.
Efi mfiri nhyehyɛe so kosi dijitaal mfiridwuma so no, trakta a wɔsan yɛ no foforo no ayɛ nea ɛfa "adwumayɛ, pɛpɛɛpɛyɛ ne nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia ho banbɔ" ho bere nyinaa. Ɛnyɛ sɛ ne nhyehyeɛ no nteaseɛ boa wɔn a wɔde di dwuma no ma wɔpaw nhwɛsoɔ a ɛfata nko, na mmom ɛkyerɛ akwankyerɛ a wɔde bɛyɛ nnwuma mu nnoɔma foforɔ nso. Esiane sɛ ahoɔden foforo ne AI mfiridwuma no hyɛn mu nti, ebia trakta bɛsakra ɔkwan a wɔfa so yɛ kua no koraa daakye.
